Friday 21 April 2017

copyright










Information access is the freedom or ability to identify, obtain and make use of data or information effectiwww.rightsofwriters.com/2010/12/can-i-say-my-blog-is-copyrighted-basics.htmlvely.If every citizen have a right to information and  information access so why do we have then copyright and security. Do we really have we have total access to information .Is information accessible to those how have money to buy information . As information become a commodity, poor people they don't have money to buy information  Information access covers many issues so why  including copyright, open source, privacy, and security


The purpose of the Promotion of Access to Information Act is to ensure that people can exercise their constitutional right of access to any information held by: ... another person that is required for the exercise or protection of any right.Section 32(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996 (the Constitution), provides that everyone has the right of access to records or/and information held by the state and any information held by another person and that is required for the exercise or protection of any rights.


Image result for copyright symbol





Image result for copyright symbolImage result for copyright symbolCan we discussion about the access to information without not talking about Copyright in South Africa. South Africa is a developing country with ........ Copyright is a legal right created by the law of a country that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights for its use and distribution. This is usually only for a limited time. The exclusive rights are not absolute but limited by limitations and exceptions to copyright law, including fair use. A major limitation on copyright is that copyright protects only the original expression of ideas, and not the underlying ideas themselves. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright



been broadcast or transmitted, respectively). "Originality" requires the work to have been produced by the exercise of skill and effort by the author(s).[5] As in all Berne Convention countries, copyright is automatic and does not require registration.


 

The Copyright Act automatically protects works created by South Africans or in South Africa. It also permits the Minister of Trade and Industry to extend the same protection to works created in, or by residents of, other countries; such protection has been extended to all Berne Convention countries


 What type of content enjoys copyright protection?

The Copyright Act protects certain classes or categories of works. The following works are eligible for copyright in South Africa (in the Republic).

1.Literary works e.g. books and written composition novels.

2.Musical works e.g. songs.

3.Artistic works e.g. paintings and drawings.

4.Cinematograph films e.g. programme-carrying signal that has been transmitted by satellite.

5.Sound recordings.

6.Broadcasts e.g. broadcasting of films or music.

7.Programme-carrying signals e.g. signals embodying a programme.

8.Published editions e.g. first print by whatever process.

9.Computer programs.


Media piracy is the other form of copyright infringement for record company and artist work and creation. You find people selling music and DVDs in the street pavements in South Africa. There is challenging of controlling this habit because of the low income and falling our economies, people cannot not afford to buy things they used to buy. As music and DVDs are falling under entertainment, it been regarded as second priority to many households   

Piracy Is a Form of Theft, and Copyright Infringement Is Neither. By Matthew Yglesias. Copyright infringement is illegal, and like many things that are illegal (jaywalking, driving a car with an expired license), it doesn't have anything in common with stealing except for the (not unimportant!) fact that it's illegal.

Media Piracy's core thesis is simple: people in the poor world don't pay for software, games, music and movies because these goods cost too much. Whereas a DVD here might cost you an hour's wage, the same DVD in a poor country could cost a day's work, or a week's, or even more. In poor markets where legitimate media costs the same (in relative terms) as it does in rich markets, the amount of licit purchasing is about the same.

What is the lifespan of copyright?
 
The lifespan of copyright depends on the type of work protected:

•The copyright of literacy works lasts for 50 years after death of the author.

•The copyright of computer programs lasts for 50 years after the first copies were made available to the public.

•For sound recordings, the copyright lasts for 50 years from the day the work was first broadcast.

•For films, 50 years from the date the film was shown.

http://www.cipc.co.za/index.php/trade-marks-patents-designs-copyright/copyright/

Why pairacy

The entertainment industry fears this kind of arbitrage, so it sells its commodity goods at luxury prices in countries full of starving people and acts alarmed and hurt when people choose not to pay full freight. the entertainment industry can still get a profit out of the poorest people in the world by externalising the costs and reaping whatever sliver of legit market they can drag out of the poor world by brute force.



Youtube




Blogs about copy right








Tuesday 11 April 2017

Open Access and sharing






Open access (OA) refers to freely available, digital, online information. Open access scholarly literature is free of charge and often carries less restrictive copyright and licensing barriers than traditionally published works, for both the users and the authors. 


While OA is a newer form of scholarly publishing, many OA journals comply with well-established peer-review processes and maintain high publishing standards. For more information, see Peter Suber's ove rview of Open Access: http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm


Image result for discussion forum about open access


▶ 0:53



http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Blogs_about_OA?": Fighting for the 'Right to
 Open Access' (RSS feed) . 
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  • @ccess. "Sharing the results of scientific research." (No RSS feed?) From the @ccess project.


Image result for discussion forum about open access








open access posed a diminishing threat to traditional publishers.









Saturday 8 April 2017

The QA code as marketing for libraries



Before for we talk about who is the QR code to the libraries, we need to understand what is QA code and whether can we use it in our public libraries . Public libraries users varies, some are coming from disadvantage background and some are technical challenges.  (abbreviated from Quick Response Code) is the trademark for a type of matrix barcode (or two-dimensional barcode) first designed for the automotive industry in Japan. A barcode is a machine-readable optical label that contains information about the item to which it is attached. A QR code uses four standardized encoding modes (numeric, alphanumeric, byte/binary, and kanji) to efficiently store data; extensions may also be used whttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code

 

 

You can find QR codes being used to send audiences to a website for browsing, to bookmark a webpage, to initiate phone calls, send short messages, send emails, produce links to web URL’s, start chats with blackberry users, connect to WI-FI networks, access information, get coupons, view videos, purchase items, process orders, advertise products, etc.. And again we need to understand our users and who can be able to used and read the codes. However QA codes are useful tool for marketing large production

 Then we need to teach people and users on how to use the QA code. There are useful website to teach user and they can bring their phone smartphone to the libraries. However our public library need to have Wi fi connection and it mean rural communities can not have access to this information The QR Code® will link you to helpful tools and additional information about the vehicle. View this video for a QR Code® demonstrationhttp://www.mobile-qr-codes.org/what-are-qr-codes-used-for.html

 

QR Code is like a barcode.

•A QR code is a 2-dimensional matrix barcode which can store information both vertically and horizontally.

•QR stands for "Quick Response." 

•QR Codes can contain links, text, phone numbers, and other information.

•Codes can be read with any Smartphone, as long as you have a QR code app.

•QR Codes were invented by the Japanese company Denso-Wave in 1994.  They have become extremely popular in Japan, and have recently become more prevalent in the United States.

•The Codes are created according to ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and other standards QR Code is like a barcode.

•A QR code is a 2-dimensional matrix barcode which can store information both vertically and horizontally. http://ebrpl.libguides.com/c.php?g=44683&p=282901

 QA codes and public libraries


Click through to the actual item record, and guess what? There’s a QR Code on that item record. Scan it, and you’re given the title of the book, the call number, floor the book is on, and if the book is available.

 

Plus, the QR Code software I used, BeeTagg Reader, gave me these added options:

•a way to copy the scanned content to my clipboard (for later copying into another document);

•a way to send the content via e-mail or via SMS; and

•the ability to save content to my favorites list.